International Phonetic Alphabet
| | Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar |
|---------------------+----------+-------------+--------+----------+--------------|
| Plosive | p b | | | t d | |
| Nasal | m | ɱ | | n | |
| Trill | ʙ | | | r | |
| Tap or flap | | ⱱ | | ɾ | |
| Fricative | ɸ β | f v | θ ð | s z | ʃ ʒ |
| lateral fricative | | | | ɬ ɮ | |
| Approximant | | ʋ | | ɹ | |
| Lateral approximant | | | | l | |
| | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal |
|---------------------+-----------+---------+-------+--------+------------+---------|
| Plosive | ʈ ɖ | c ɟ | ŋ | q ɢ | | ʔ |
| Nasal | ɳ | ɲ | k ɡ | ɴ | | |
| Trill | | | | ʀ | | |
| Tap or flap | ɽ | | | | | |
| Fricative | ʂ ʐ | ç ʝ | x ɣ | χ ʁ | ħ ʕ | h ɦ |
| lateral fricative | | | | | | |
| Approximant | ɻ | j | ɰ | | | |
| Lateral approximant | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | | | |
Front Central Back
Close i ● y --------- ɨ ● ʉ --------------- ɯ ● u
\ \ |
Near-close \ ɪ ʏ \ ʊ |
\ \ |
Close-mid e ● ø --------- ɘ ● θ ---------- ɤ ● o
\ \ |
Mid \ ə |
\ \ |
Open-mid ɛ ● œ --------- ɜ ● ɞ ------- ʌ ● ɔ
\ \ |
Near-open æ \ ɐ |
\ \ |
Open a ● ɶ ------------------- ɑ ● ɒ